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AMD Specs
INTEL Specs
AMD Athlon™ Processor The AMD Athlon™ processor is among the world's most powerful engines for PC computing, as well as the industry's first seventh-generation x86 microarchitecture. The AMD Athlon processor family is designed to power the next generation in x86 computing platforms. It meets the computation-intensive requirements of cutting-edge software applications running on high-end desktop systems, workstations, and servers. Additionally, all AMD Athlon processors are now produced using 0.18-micron process technology. Business users who work with image processing, digital content creation, CAD/CAE, scientific applications and other computationally-demanding software will benefit from the tremendous processing power of AMD Athlon processor-based systems. Computing enthusiasts who want the performance and clock speeds required to run the latest 3D gaming, entertainment, Internet, and personal productivity software will demand desktop systems powered by the AMD Athlon. Leading-Edge Performance for Cutting-Edge Applications The AMD Athlon processor's seventh-generation microarchitecture and high-bandwidth system bus enable it to attain outstanding levels of performance. Plus, the AMD Athlon delivers industry-leading integer, floating point, and 3D multimedia performance for x86 platforms. The AMD Athlon processor provides exceptional processing power on real-world, mainstream Windows® compatible software, as well as computation-intensive applications for high-end desktops and workstations, including digital photo editing, digital video, commercial 3D modeling, image compression, soft DVD, CAD, and speech recognition. The Most Powerful Multimedia Experience in an x86 Platform The AMD Athlon processor's outstanding performance and next-generation features combine to give end users an outstanding computing experience, whether running standard productivity software or the latest cutting-edge consumer, business, and scientific applications. Computing enthusiasts get exceptional performance for Internet applications, digital imaging, 3D gaming, and personal creativity software. The AMD Athlon processor's advanced multimedia architecture and 3D technology deliver rich images, fast frame rates, and accurate theater-quality sound. The revolutionary 200-MHz system bus allows users to quickly and easily process Internet content from ADSL/cable modems and digital video imaging devices. Business users get remarkable performance from AMD Athlon processor-based systems. Popular programs for desktop publishing, database, accounting, and other demanding business applications execute at fast speeds, resulting in incredible levels of productivity. The enormous power of the AMD Athlon processor's visual computing capabilities allows users to unleash their creativity and deliver high impact Web designs and other dynamic communications to effectively reach and influence customers. Tomorrow's Technology Today The seventh-generation AMD Athlon processor is based on the industry's most advanced x86 microarchitecture. The following features and capabilities combine to give users of AMD Athlon processor-based systems an extraordinary computing experience, as well as the confidence that their systems are designed to meet their computing needs for years to come. Specifications: Microarchitecture: The AMD Athlon processor features a superpipelined, nine-issue superscalar microarchitecture optimized for high clock frequencies. The AMD Athlon contains a total of nine execution pipelines: three for address calculations, three for integer calculations, and three for executing x87 (floating point), 3DNow!™ and MMX™ instructions. System Bus: The AMD Athlon system bus is the first 200MHz system bus for x86 platforms, as well as the fastest x86 processor bus available, delivering up 50 percent more peak bandwidth than any other x86 system bus. The AMD Athlon system bus is designed for scalable multiprocessing and leverages Digital's high-performance Alpha™ EV6 bus technology to enable exceptional system performance. Floating Point Engine: The AMD Athlon processor includes the first fully pipelined, superscalar floating point engine for x86 platforms. The resulting floating point capability is the most powerful ever delivered in an x86 processor, and it rivals the performance of many RISC processors used in workstations and servers. Enhanced 3DNow!™ Technology: The AMD Athlon processor's enhanced 3DNow! technology takes 3D multimedia performance to incredible heights and builds on the 21 instructions of AMD's original 3DNow! technology-the first x86 instruction set to use superscalar SIMD floating point techniques. Enhanced 3DNow! adds 24 new instructions-19 to improve MMX integer math calculations and enhance data movement for Internet streaming applications and 5 DSP extensions for soft modem, soft ADSL, Dolby Digital, and MP3 applications. Cache Architecture: The AMD Athlon includes the largest L1 cache (128K total) for x86 platforms. The AMD Athlon also features a high-speed, 64-bit backside L2 cache controller that supports L2 cache sizes ranging from 512K to a massive 8MB. This high-performance cache design takes advantage of the processor's high-speed system bus and minimizes bandwidth bottlenecks. ).

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The Intel® Pentium® III processor, Intel’s most advanced, most powerful processor, integrates the P6 Dynamic Execution microarchitecture, Dual Independent Bus (DIB) Architecture, a multi-transaction system bus, Intel® MMX™ media enhancement technology and the Intel Processor Serial Number. In addition, the Intel Pentium III processor offers Internet Streaming SIMD Extensions, 70 new instructions enabling advanced imaging, 3D, streaming audio and video, and speech recognition for an enhanced Internet experience. Versions also include an Advanced Transfer Cache and Advanced System Buffering to meet the higher data bandwidth requirements of today’s environments. With the power of the next generation of the Internet, Pentium III processors are targeted for mainstream consumer and business users as well as for enthusiast/professional/performance users. The Pentium III processor also meets the needs of entry-level workstations and servers. The Intel Pentium III processor family now includes versions up to 1.0 GHz (1000 MHz) for desktop PCs, as well as entry-level workstations and servers. All are binary compatible with previous generation Intel Architecture processors. Pentium III processors are also available in two different package options: Single Edge Contact Cartridge 2 (S.E.C.C.2) and Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array (FC-PGA). The FC-PGA package is designed for the new breed of sleek, high performance, small form factor PCs. Specifications: The Pentium® III Processor is available at speeds ranging from 450 MHz to 1.0 GHz (1000 MHz) Versions available with either a 133 MHz or a 100 MHz system bus that are designed to support the Intel® 840, 820, 810e, 440GX and 440BX chipsets. Versions that incorporate 256 KB Advanced Transfer Cache (on-die, full-speed level 2 (L2) cache with Error Correcting Code (ECC) or versions that incorporate a discrete, half-speed, 512 KB in package L2 cache with ECC. 32 KB (16 KB/16 KB) non-blocking, level 1 (L1) cache. P6 Dynamic Execution microarchitecture including multiple branch prediction, data flow analysis and speculative execution. Internet Streaming SIMD Extensions, consisting of 70 new instructions that enable advanced imaging, 3D, streaming audio and video, speech recognition and an enhanced Internet experience. Intel® MMX™ media enhancement technology. Dual Independent Bus (DIB) architecture increases bandwidth and performance over single-bus processors. Memory cacheability up to 4 GB of addressable memory space and system memory scalability up to 64 GB of physical memory. Both dual-processor capable and uni-processor only versions. Data integrity and reliability features such as Error Correction Code, Fault Analysis and Recovery for both system and L2 cache buses. Intel® processor serial number, designed to improve asset management, platform identification and information management capabilities. Versions based upon Intel’s 0.18 and 0.25 micron manufacturing process for increased processor core frequencies and reduced power consumption. Fully compatible with existing Intel Architecture-based software. A pipelined Floating-Point Unit (FPU) for supporting the 32-bit and 64-bit formats specified in IEEE standard 754, as well as an 80-bit format. Parity-protected address/request and response system bus signals with a retry mechanism for high data integrity and reliability. P6 Dynamic Execution Microarchitecture: Multiple branch prediction: predicts program execution through multiple branches, accelerating the flow of work to the processor. Dataflow analysis: Creates an optimized, reordered schedule of instructions by analyzing data dependencies between instructions. Speculative execution: carries out instruction execution speculatively and based upon this optimized schedule, ensures that the processor’s superscalar execution units remain busy, boosting overall performance. Dual Independent Bus (DIB): The Pentium® III processor supports the high-performance Dual Independent Bus (DIB) architecture. The DIB architecture places the level 2 cache on a dedicated, high speed cache bus allowing for the system bus to be freed up from cache traffic. This provides significantly higher overall system bandwidth and allows for a dramatic improvement in system performance and scaleability. Non-Blocking Level 1 Cache: The Pentium® III processor includes two separate 16 KB level 1 (L1) caches, one for instruction and one for data. The L1 cache provides fast access to the recently used data, increasing the overall performance of the system. Internet Streaming SIMD Extensions: The Internet Streaming SIMD Extensions consist of 70 new instructions and includes single instruction, multiple data for floating-point, additional SIMD-integer and cacheability control instructions. Higher resolution and quality images can be viewed and manipulated better than previously possible High quality audio, MPEG2 video, and simultaneous MPEG2 encoding and decoding Reduced CPU utilization for speech recognition, as well as higher accuracy and faster response times Features Used for Testing and Performance Monitoring: Built-in Self Test (BIST) provides single stuck-at fault coverage of the microcode and large logic arrays, as well as testing of the instruction cache, data cache, Translation Lookaside Buffers (TLBs), and ROMs. IEEE 1149.1 Standard Test Access Port and Boundary Scan mechanism enables testing of the Pentium III processor and system connections through a standard interface. Internal performance counters for performance monitoring and event counting. Incorporates an on-die diode that can be used to monitor the die temperature. A thermal sensor located on the motherboard can monitor the die temperature of the Pentium III processor for thermal management purposes This processor requires a SLOT 1 Type motherboard. ).

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